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Are pencils recyclable? How do I properly dispose of them? Can I throw them in the regular trash? What impact does improper disposal have on the environment?
Well, these and many other questions are frequently asked among society. But do you know the answer to each of them?
Before even answering them, it is of utmost importance that all readers understand that pencils are considered a major threat to the sustainable and balanced development of the environment.
It's also responsible for pollution and putting the lives of animals and humans at risk. See below for details on how to properly dispose of pencils.
But after all, are pencils recyclable?
Pencils are complex items to recycle, and their recyclability may vary depending on the materials used in their manufacture.
They are generally made of wood, graphite, and a small amount of metal, such as a staple or metal tip.
As for graphite, by itself, it is not widely recyclable on a large scale.
However, because of the minimal amount present in a pencil, it generally does not pose a major obstacle to the recycling or composting process.
Compostability depends on the specific composition of the pencil and the recycling and composting guidelines in your area.
Therefore, it is essential to check the options available in your area for proper disposal of pencils.
How to dispose of pencils?
It is important to avoid throwing pens and pencils in the general waste, especially plastic pens and pencils, which take years to decompose in the environment.
Although these products can be recycled, regular recycling cannot separate them properly due to their composition of different materials, resulting in them being sent to landfills.
Fortunately, there are programs like TerraCycle, where collection boxes accumulate 5 kilos of material, sent by post to the company, which then passes it on to Faber-Castell.
The company in question processes the materials and transforms them into a raw material called pallets, used in the manufacture of benches, trash cans and traffic cones, among other products.
The program accepts products from any brand, making it a more sustainable option for the responsible disposal of writing instruments.
The program in question accepts the following writing instruments and their packaging:
- Whiteboard markers
 - Pens
 - Highlighter
 - Colored pencil
 - Erasers
 - Permanent markers
 - Mechanical pencils
 - Markers
 - Graphite pencil
 - Sharpeners
 
Furthermore, it is worth noting that the collected packaging is transformed into Pellets, a raw material used in the manufacture of benches, trash cans and other objects.
Environmental Impacts of Improper Pencil Disposal
Although pencils may seem harmless, improper disposal can cause serious damage to the environment. The problem begins with composition of materials used in the manufacture of pencils, such as wood, graphite, and metals. When disposed of incorrectly, pencils can contribute to soil and water contamination.
Wood:
Although wood itself is biodegradable, irresponsible logging The use of plastic to make pencils contributes to deforestation and biodiversity loss. If pencils are not disposed of properly, their life cycle can extend for decades, causing waste to accumulate in landfills.
Graphite and metals:
Graphite, although in small quantities, is not easy to recycle, and metals used in the tips and structure of the pencil can cause soil and water contaminationThese metals can take a long time to decompose, resulting in pollution.
Additionally, many pencils come with plastic coatings or synthetic paints, which can be harmful to the environment, taking even longer to decompose.
Sustainable Alternatives to Using Traditional Pencils
The good news is that there are more sustainable alternatives to using pencils that can help reduce the environmental impact of this common item. Some of these alternatives include:
Recycled or sustainable wooden pencils:
There are brands that produce pencils made of FSC certified wood (Forest Stewardship Council), which guarantees that the wood was harvested from responsible sources. Additionally, there are pencils made with recycled wood, which reduces the need to cut down more trees.
Biodegradable pencils:
Some brands have invested in creating biodegradable pencils. These pencils are made from compostable materials and are environmentally friendly when discarded.
Reusable pencils:
Another option is the reusable mechanical pencils, in which you can replace the lead instead of throwing the pencil away. This type of pencil significantly reduces waste, as the pencil structure is reusable for long periods.
Pencil with seeds:
One of the most interesting innovations is pencils that, when worn down, can be planted! These pencils have seeds embedded in the end, and at the end of its useful life, instead of being discarded, you can plant it and create a new plant, like aromatic herbs or flowers.
How to Participate in Pencil Recycling Programs?
Although recycling pencils in many traditional recycling systems is not feasible due to the complexity of their materials, you can participate in recycling programs specialized recycling, like the program of TerraCycle which I have already mentioned.
Steps to participate:
- 
Find a collection point: Visit the TerraCycle website or other specialized companies and look for collection points in your city or start a community collection with your neighbors or coworkers. The company collects a wide variety of materials, including pencils and other writing products.
 - 
Prepare items for shipping: After collecting your used pencils, separate them properly from other waste. Then, follow the instructions to send the items to TerraCycle, where they will be transformed into new products, such as benches, trash cans and other useful objects.
 - 
Use material collection from local recycling companies: In addition to national programs, some local recycling companies may accept pencils and other writing utensils for proper disposal. Contact them for more information.
 
Final considerations
In short, it is extremely important to dispose of pencils and other writing materials correctly to protect the environment and wildlife.
While recycling pencils can be complex, there are composting options and recycling programs available to reduce your environmental impact.
Avoiding disposal in regular trash is essential, as accumulation in landfills is responsible for causing various environmental damages.
By adopting responsible disposal practices, such as participating in recycling programs, we contribute to sustainable development and the preservation of the ecosystem.
Awareness and individual actions are essential to ensure a healthier and more balanced future for our planet.
