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Family allowance is a social benefit from the Brazilian federal government paid to families with children up to 14 years of age. The benefit was created in 1971 by Law No. 5,810 and is administered by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS).
The family allowance aims to help low-income families supplement their income and support their children.
The benefit also has a positive impact on children's education, as families who receive the family allowance are better able to invest in their children's education.
Throughout its history, the family allowance has undergone several changes. In 2023, the family allowance was adjusted by 10.8%, rising from R$ 84.77 to R$ 91.88.
Family allowance is an important benefit for low-income families. It helps improve the quality of life for children and society as a whole.
Importance of family allowance
Family allowance is important for low-income families for several reasons. The benefit helps:
- Supplement family income;
- Ensure the livelihood of children;
- Invest in children's education;
- Improve children's quality of life;
- Contribute to the improvement of society as a whole.
Family allowance is an investment in children's education. Families receiving the benefit are better able to invest in their children's education, which can contribute to:
- Improve children's academic performance;
- Reduce school dropout;
- Increase the chances of children entering higher education;
- Contribute to the country's economic development.
Family allowance is a benefit that helps improve the lives of low-income families. The benefit is an investment in children's education and in improving society as a whole.
How does Family Allowance work?
THE family allowance is a benefit intended for low-income families, with the aim of supplementing family income and ensuring the support of children up to 14 years of age. To be eligible for the benefit, families must meet specific requirements, such as a maximum monthly income of R$ 1,810.00, in addition to being registered in the Single Registry for Social Programs (CadÚnico).
This benefit is paid monthly for each child under 14 years of age and is worth R$ 91.88 per child. Family allowance can be requested through Ministry of Citizenship website or by the app My CadÚnico, and the family needs to provide documents such as the child's birth certificate, CPF, proof of residence and family income.
The main objective is to provide relief for low-income families, allowing them to allocate this amount to food, education, health and other essential needs for their children.
Requirements for Receiving Family Allowance
For families to be eligible for the benefit, they must meet some basic requirements. These are:
Family Income: The family's monthly income cannot exceed R$ 1,810.00.
Children up to 14 years old: The benefit is granted to children up to 14 years of age.
Single Registry (CadÚnico): The family must be registered with CadÚnico, a platform that gathers information on the socioeconomic situation of low-income families.
Documentation: Families must present documents such as their children's birth certificates, the guardian's CPF (Brazilian taxpayer ID), proof of residence, and proof of income.
Family allowance can be requested by formal workers or self-employed who meet the requirements, and it is paid monthly for each eligible child.
Impact of Family Allowance on Education
The family allowance not only helps supplement the income of low-income families but also has a significant impact on children's education. With the benefit, parents can invest in school supplies, uniforms and even in school transportation, ensuring that children attend school regularly.
Additionally, the benefit may contribute to the reduction of school dropoutsMany families, due to a lack of resources, end up taking their children out of school to work or help with household expenses. With the family allowance, there is an improvement in the family's financial situation, which allows the children to remain in school and receive a more dignified education.
Another positive impact is the increase in educational opportunities for the children of the beneficiary families. The possibility of staying in school and investing in education helps children improve their academic performance and increase their chances of entering higher education.
Evolution and Adjustments in the Value of Family Allowance
Over the years, the value of the family allowance has undergone several adjustments to try to keep up with inflation and the rising cost of living. 2023, the value was readjusted in 10,8%, passing from R$ 84.77 to R$ 91.88, which represents an attempt to increase the purchasing power of the benefit.
These adjustments are necessary because the benefit amount, while a significant aid to many families, is still insufficient to cover all of a child's needs in a country with a high cost of living. However, this increase brings relief to families, allowing them to better meet their children's nutritional, educational, and health needs.
THE evolution of family wages must continue, because, although the adjustment is important, many experts say that the value of the benefit still needs to be more significant to keep up with the growing social and economic inequality in Brazil.
Conclusion
THE family allowance It is an essential social benefit for many Brazilian families, especially low-income ones. Created to supplement family income and ensure the support of children, the benefit directly impacts the quality of life of families and the education of children, enabling them to have a better future.
Despite improvements and adjustments made over the years, the benefit's value is still considered low given Brazil's economic reality, especially in large cities. However, the family allowance remains a fundamental tool for reducing poverty and social inequality in the country, helping thousands of families improve their living conditions and ensure a better future for their children.
Increasing the benefit amount, expanding income brackets, and improving access to the program are issues that still need to be discussed so that the family allowance becomes even more effective in helping low-income families.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Family Allowance?
THE family allowance is a benefit paid monthly by the federal government to low-income families with children up to 14 years old. The goal is to supplement family income and help support the children.
2. What is the value of the Family Allowance?
The value of family allowance is of R$ 91.88 per child up to 14 years of age.
3. Who is entitled to Family Allowance?
Families that meet the following requirements are entitled to family allowance:
Monthly income of up to R$ 1,810.00;
Children up to 14 years old;
Registration in Single Registry (CadÚnico).
4. How to apply for Family Allowance?
The benefit can be requested in two ways:
For the Ministry of Citizenship website;
For the My CadÚnico application.